Luzhin will give Raskolnikov a job Essay Example for Free

Luzhin will give Raskolnikov a job Essay Raskolnikov saw the harsh way in which Katerina treated Marmeladov and the horrible poverty they lived in. When he brought Marmeladov back he left some money for them because of their evident need. Despite, he himself not being financially stable. He also reasoned that Sonya would need the money for her to make herself pretty so customers would come. He had many things in common with Sonya and as their life progressed they began to realize this. Raskolnikov could not relate to anyone after the murder except for Sonya. He felt a connection, which made him trust her and in time confess to her. Lizaveta was a dear friend to Sonya, who gave her a bible and a cross for Sonya to pray to. When Raskolnikov confessed to Sonya, she was not upset for Lizaveta but for his well being, which shows how much she cares for him. Raskolnikov views Sonya in the same circumstance as himself, both sinners. He believes this because she has this great believe in God but in the meantime she is a prostitute, which is ironic. Konstantin Mochulsky portrayed Sonya and Raskolnikov as guilty of damning her soul as he. `You have ruined a life your own (its the very same thing). Konstantin says that the words in parentheses are filled with malice and a fiendish lie. To lay down ones life for ones fiendish the very same thing as destroying the life of ones neighbor! (Miller, 97). Raskolnikov wants to make Sonya feel guilty about herself because he wants to leave with her. He wants to run away from their problems since they both have a dreadful past here, so they can start a new future in a new place. Raskolnikov first has to keep Dunya from marrying Luzhin. Dunya and Pulcheria have come to Raskolnikov so Dunya can get married to Luzhin, who is a businessman. Luzhin is mean, intolerant, and egotistical. He only wishes to marry Dunya because she is attractive, clever, but very poor and this combination he believes will make her indebted to him. Dunya is engaged to this man but she is only suffering this for her brother. Pulcheria and Dunya would suffer and sacrifice anything for Raskolnikov but he doesnt want such responsibilities on his shoulders. They believe that Raskolnikov has the talent and intellectuality to become a wealthy man but he only needs an opportunity to prove himself, which is why Dunya will marry this self-centered man, Luzhin. Luzhin will give Raskolnikov a job, if Dunya marries him. This agreement would make Dunya suffer and Raskolnikov sees this and will not allow her to put herself on the line for him. Dunya knows that she doesnt want to marry Luzhin and when he came to visit, he made it clear that he wants to be the superior to her. She and everyone else realized that he is a very arrogant person and since he mistreated her brother, she cancelled the wedding. Luzhin believes that it was all Raskolnikovs fault and wants him to suffer. He wants to retaliate through Sonya. Luzhin goes to Sonya and gives her hundred rubles. He then goes to Katerina to tell her that Sonya stole the money but Sonya was saved from his allegations when Lebezyatnikov came in and told them that he saw Luzhin give her the hundred rubles. Luzhin not only embarrassed himself but also made himself seem vindictive and unreliable. Luzhin in the end was suffering because of his heartlessness. Raskolnikov is becoming more paranoid and keeps on almost confessing, every time he is questioned. Porfiry Petrovich is an officer and suspects Raskolnikov of the double murder. Every time the officer has a conversation with Raskolnikov, he gets so fearful and anxious that he has to leave in order to get his cool back. This shows that he is on the verge of confessing because guilt is overtaking his mind and soul. Raskolnikov only feels some normality when he is with Sonya. Sonya is vulnerable and he likes her kindness even though she also has a hard life. All the Characters in Crime and Punishment cause suffering upon themselves. It is not done in an intentional way but after they suffer they begin to feel redemption. Marmeladov liked to suffer and only felt human when he got punished. Sonya, Dunya and Pulcheria suffered for the sake of their families because they believed that it was for a better cause. Luzhin suffered because he was too egocentric to realize that he was hurting himself. Raskolnikov believed that he was murdering the pawnbroker for the sake of human kind but instead it ruined his life because he was consumed with guilt. The regret mainly came from killing the innocent sister, which made him isolate himself even more. The state of suffering that they all experienced was an escape. They knew what they were doing and felt bad or wrong about it. Suffering was their way of paying for their sins. Bibliography Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. New York: Penguin Group, 1968. Malamud, Bernard. The Assistant. Oregon: Farrar Strauss Giroux, 1957. Miller, Robin Feur. Critical Essays on Dostoevsky. Boston: G. K. Hall Co. , 1986; 90-100. http://dictionary. reference. com/search? q=suffering.

Impetigo Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

Introduction: Impetigo is a skin infection in the form of a cluster of blisters that usually occurs on the face, but can infect any area of the body. This skin infection can affect all age groups but is most common with toddlers who develop a rash and cannot or do not understand that they need to keep from rubbing or scratching the rash because it could irritate and make the rash bigger and cause other skin or health problems to occur, e.g. impetigo. It is considered as a common skin infection and the most common in America. Ways to prevent and break the chain of infection is to practice regular hand hygiene and sterilize materials and objects that had contact with the infected area. Etiology: This bacterial infection is usually caused by the bacteria staphylococcal (staph) or streptococcal (strep) and methicillin-resistant staph aureus (MRSA) is now becoming a common cause of this skin infection (PubMed Health, 2010). Staphylococcal is a derived from the Greek words staphyle and kokkos, meaning a bunch of grapes and berries because that is how one version of the infection appears, e.g. skin infection (impetigo), in a cluster of boils and the visualization is of grapes under a microscope (Stoppler, 2012). A strain of the staph bacteria, MRSA, is resistant to most antibiotics, making it difficult to treat (Levine, 2010). There are several strains of strep infections; however streptococcal pyogenes is the strain of strep that causes impetigo. Strep takes on the form of a chain of bacteria or linked beads under the microscope (Fox, 2010). These bacteria all seep into the open wound and manifest. Staph can usually live on the skin and can easily invade wounds and grow. This is a way that MRSA infects the body; because ... ...ions. In KidsHealth from Nemours. Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/skin/impetigo.html. Fox, A. (2010). Bacteriology - Chapter twelve streptococci. In Microbiology and Immunology On-line. Retrieved from http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/streptococci.htm. Impetigo. (2005). In H. Marcovitch (Ed.), Black’s Medical Dictionary (pp. 356-357, 41st edition). Lanham: Scarecrow Press, Inc. Levine, N. (2010). Understanding mrsa infection -- The basics. In WebMD. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-mrsa- methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus. PubMed Health. (2010). Impetigo. In PubMed Health. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001863/. Stoppler, M.C. (2012). Staph infection. In MedicineNet.com. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/staph_infection/article.htm. Impetigo Essay -- Diseases, Disorders Introduction: Impetigo is a skin infection in the form of a cluster of blisters that usually occurs on the face, but can infect any area of the body. This skin infection can affect all age groups but is most common with toddlers who develop a rash and cannot or do not understand that they need to keep from rubbing or scratching the rash because it could irritate and make the rash bigger and cause other skin or health problems to occur, e.g. impetigo. It is considered as a common skin infection and the most common in America. Ways to prevent and break the chain of infection is to practice regular hand hygiene and sterilize materials and objects that had contact with the infected area. Etiology: This bacterial infection is usually caused by the bacteria staphylococcal (staph) or streptococcal (strep) and methicillin-resistant staph aureus (MRSA) is now becoming a common cause of this skin infection (PubMed Health, 2010). Staphylococcal is a derived from the Greek words staphyle and kokkos, meaning a bunch of grapes and berries because that is how one version of the infection appears, e.g. skin infection (impetigo), in a cluster of boils and the visualization is of grapes under a microscope (Stoppler, 2012). A strain of the staph bacteria, MRSA, is resistant to most antibiotics, making it difficult to treat (Levine, 2010). There are several strains of strep infections; however streptococcal pyogenes is the strain of strep that causes impetigo. Strep takes on the form of a chain of bacteria or linked beads under the microscope (Fox, 2010). These bacteria all seep into the open wound and manifest. Staph can usually live on the skin and can easily invade wounds and grow. This is a way that MRSA infects the body; because ... ...ions. In KidsHealth from Nemours. Retrieved from http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/skin/impetigo.html. Fox, A. (2010). Bacteriology - Chapter twelve streptococci. In Microbiology and Immunology On-line. Retrieved from http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/streptococci.htm. Impetigo. (2005). In H. Marcovitch (Ed.), Black’s Medical Dictionary (pp. 356-357, 41st edition). Lanham: Scarecrow Press, Inc. Levine, N. (2010). Understanding mrsa infection -- The basics. In WebMD. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-mrsa- methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus. PubMed Health. (2010). Impetigo. In PubMed Health. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001863/. Stoppler, M.C. (2012). Staph infection. In MedicineNet.com. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/staph_infection/article.htm.

Injuries in hockey Essay

In hockey you need both general fitness and specific fitness. You need good strength, stamina, speed, agility, balance, co-ordination, fast reactions and many more. All these can help every individual become better at their sport and have better health. These fitness needs can also prevent many injuries as you are less agile to your sport. Fitness levels can also be affected by many things such as illness, weight, alcohol and drugs, dieting and psychological factors. You should always warm up before physical workout and cool down afterwards. There are many factors that can cause injury but also many ways to prevent them. Injuries are both internally caused and externally caused. Internal injuries are self caused where you over use the muscles and external injuries are caused equipment, environmental conditions or opponents. Injuries can occur due to the weather (environment), being overweight causing heart problems, breathing problems, joint and foot problems etc, physical ability, the wrong equipment and facilities. These can be prevented by setting realistic targets, pre participation screening, carrying out fitness programmes in pre season, using appropriate equipment, do not over train or train while hurt. Enforcing rules helps prevention of dangerous use of sticks and careless play of the ball. Also seek medical attention sooner rather than later and get adequate nutrition. Injured people should not be moved unless they them self say that it is ok. If more attention is paid to extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors, injuries can be a lot less frequent. The same injuries can occur in many different sports in different situations but there can be more common injuries in each individual sport such as legs in football, shoulder or arm in javelin and hands or ankles in netball etc. Environmental injuries are things such as frostbite, hypothermia, exhaustion and heat stroke. Injuries can also occur due to physiological reasons making the person become fatigue, have muscle soreness and depletion of energy reserves. Before carrying out a session in the individual sport, a risk assessment should be preformed as there are others risk factors that should be identified such as slippery surfaces, equipment left out, food or drink that may be tipped in the training area. You can outline whether or not the area is suitable for that sport or the right age group and if not, how the safety issues could be improved. You also have to take into consideration the age of the sportsperson as already mentioned. In hockey, it is important that the right equipment and footwear is worn to prevent injuries and to have a pre game warm up and stretching. Overall, a hockey team needs to wear gum shields to protect their mouth and teeth from hockey balls and sticks, shin guards to protect their legs from sticks also, body protection such genital protectors, gloves to protect hand and knuckles from sticks, Astroturf trainers to get better grip when running and a goalie needs a goalie kit which includes a hard hat, body protectors like abdominal protectors, knee pads, shoulder and elbow pads, chest pad, throat protector, padded shorts and thigh protectors, kickers etc to protect them from flying balls etc. All this equipment should be regularly checked including hockey sticks to ensure they do not put any other player in danger while they are in use. Most injuries in hockey are mainly down to being struck by a hockey stick or hockey balls. Injuries in hockey can be very serious and as it is played in over 132 countries, injuries are very common. Overuse injuries to the ankles and lower back are very common in hockey and can be treated mainly by rest. The face is normally injured by the stick or ball, the lower limb includes injuries to the ankles, knees and feet, and upper body injuries such as hands and forearms. These injuries are pretty serious and the player may need to be hospitalised. There are eight physiological effects of ageing which obviously decrease your playing capability and metabolic rate etc. There would also a decrease in number and size of fibre muscles, a decline in the person cardiac output and muscles. In general, injuries have said to affect people of different ages, such as young children aged between six and nine should not train at such a high level and it should be more fun and lots of variation. People aged ten to twelve should include a lot more technique and co-ordination exercises as this is the right age to improve mobility technique and reflexes. As each child gets older and closer to puberty, they then should be playing sport to suit their maturity and ability. From the age fifteen onwards is when children could begin anaerobic training and strength training as this is more often or not when the muscles and skeleton allow an increased load. Injuries in hockey can be very serious and as the sport is played in over 132 countries, injuries are also very common. Some common injuries apply to most sports such as shin splints, sprains, fractures, pulls etc. Hockey is known as a hard-hitting, collision sport. Players risk injury from high-impact collisions with each other. The knee is frequently injured, with sprains to the medial collateral and capsular ligaments being fairly common. Cruciate ligament tears are less common in hockey and seen more in turf sports, such as football. This is a hospitalised injury which may need ice and bandage to reduce swelling and rest after operation. The Acromioclavicular, or AC, joint separation (separated shoulder) is a common injury. This could be caused by various things such as a hard fall, swinging of stick or hard knock by opposing team. This is also a hospitalised injury which needs support and rest. This is also a common injury where the stick of another player may hit the hand or if the player is to have an awkward fall etc. All these injuries need support and in many cases bandaged up. Most injuries include fractures and torn tendons. It has been said that as many as one-third of injuries are caused by foul play. Many have observed a need for increased vigilance in this area, mainly in adolescence and high school. The enforcement of effective rules has lead to fewer injuries. Players have been said to demonstrate a high level of body dissatisfaction and an elevated drive for thinness. These have been associated with risk of osteoporosis which have been linked to an increased risk of stress fractures, especially in the lumbar region of the lower back. If injuries are left or ignored after so long, they can only get worse. If you look below, you can see a bone scan showing a low-intensity lesion abutting the expanded area of the posterior cortex. A CT scan shows what appears to be an osteoid osteoma or Brodie’s abscess. This is what started off to be just a twisted ankle and not the right treatment. Injuries to the adductors are muscles that run from the inside thigh. These are active while running, twisting and side stepping activities. An injury can occur at any time during these activities or a fall. Pain may begin and aching on the inner thigh. Bruising that appears may track down to the knee at times. The treatment of RICE is rest, ice, compression and elevation. This treatment should be applied immediately. This is reducing more damage by keeping off the injury, applying ice, to compress injury be using bandages etc to reduce swelling and elevate the injured, in order to get blood flowing away from injury to stop internal bleeding and bruising and to speed up recovery. This will assist the resolution of pain and minimise inflammation. Following the RICE solution, you should walk only when really needed. A calf strain is also well known in sport. The two main muscles make up the back of the lower leg (Calf). One is attached above the knee joint. This is the Gastrocnemius and the other one below called the Soleus. These make one thick Achilles tendon that is attached to the back of the heel. Their main action is to raise the heel from the ground, but also assist to bend the knee. They act during walking, running and jumping. The calf can be injured by running and jumping in hockey or when you overload the muscle. Pain may start in the tendon attachment at the back of calf. The RICE treatment could also be applied to this. Players should allow enough time for adequate rehabilitation of injuries, especially full recovery of ankle function, before returning to pre-injury levels of play. There are lots more common injuries in hockey such as Gilmore’s groin caused by running, coughing, kicking etc, hamstring strains, Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease, shin splints, cartilage injury, runners knee and many more. There are less serious injuries such as rubbing causing blisters, cramp, concussion, stitch, groin strain etc. These are mainly bandaged up and use of plasters helps and basically rest is needed. shin splint Sprain and strain of the joint and surrounded tissue are one of the most common sports related injuries (sprain involves the ligament and strain involves muscle or tendon). The typical inflammatory response may include swelling of the injured area, redness, skin discoloration, and reduced range of motion of the joint. R.I.C.E treatment, many athletes have found acupuncture treatment to be very useful in suppress inflammation and swelling fast. Muscles injuries can be caused by muscle damage by direct trauma or indirect trauma. These injuries can be divided into ruptures and haematomas. Ruptures can be total or partial and subdivided into distraction and compression ruptures. Haematomas- inter and intramuscular . Major differences between the treatment and prognosis of the two types. Distraction ruptures are caused by over stretching or overloading. Compression rupture is direct impact which is the muscle pressed against underlining bone. Another solution which is often used to treat injuries is SALTAPS. This is known as: Stop- stop game Ask- ask injured person what happened Look- Look at injury Touch- Feel for any differences e.g. uninjured knee and injured knee Active movement- see what sort of range of movement they have Passive movement- move injured area with hand Stop and start again- rest and come back to sport when ready. Cold treatment with use of ice, decreases sensitivity of painful areas and relaxes muscle spasms. The cold slows nerve impulses to the muscle and decreases blood circulation which helps reduce inflammation. There is also the heat treatment. This treatment should not be started until at least 48 hours after the injury occurred. Same applies to massage. Heat therapy relaxes muscles, relieves pain and accelerates healing by increasing blood flow to a targeted area. Application of heat has many forms, from simply taking a hot shower to sophisticated methods such as ultrasound. Heat should not be used immediately after injury but after swelling has gone down. The RICE treatment should be applied to soft tissue injuries during the first 24-48 hours. Injury at its acute stage, the blood vessels expand and blood clotting procedure may be disrupted. Ointments, liniments and medicines are also used along with muscle training of isometric and static muscle work. There are many different methods of treatment that help injuries repair a lot quicker with the right amount of care. They are all fairly successful but have slightly different procedures applied and some work better than others depending on the server ness of the injury. SALTAPS is immediate treatment to an injury, where as RICE treatment could last up to a few weeks. In many cases, RICE treatment will continue through a player’s career therefore is a more common source of treatment and more well known. Research indicates that nutritional factors, or the lack thereof, can play a significant role in healing and recovery. Three nutrients vitamin C, bioflavonoid and glucosamine sulphate appear to be particularly important. Vitamin C possesses anti- inflammatory properties and can help control the damage that often accompanies tissue injury. Vitamin C is required for collagen fibre synthesis, a process essential for tissue bone repair. Adequate amounts of vitamin C are therefore critical for the stimulation of that process. Each treatment has a different amount of effectiveness on injuries but one or all can often be used through the period of injury in most common sporting injuries. Further ways to reduce and prevent injuries are to apply certain bandaging before play, apply ointments, and reduce length of pitch for younger children. Hockey injury data at all levels should be collected to compare and improve participation. There should be more research and findings on sporting injuries to ensure less likeliness of injury. Coaches should be taught principles of sport-specific conditioning and fitness as part of their training. Other ways to improve sports and prevent injuries is to ensure the right foot wear is worn, equipment is safe and appropriate and that the rules set are followed.

March Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays

Discover what famous event happened on the March calendar concerning patents, trademarks or copyrights, and see which famous inventor has the same March birthday as you or what invention was created on that March calendar day. March Calendar of Inventions, Trademarks, and Patents March 1 1921—Magician and showman Harry Houdini was granted patent #1,370,316 for a divers suit. March 2 1861—The Patent Act of 1861 increased the term of a patent grant from 14 to 17 years; now it is 20 years. March 3 1821—Thomas Jennings received a patent for dry scouring of clothes. He was the first African-American inventor to receive a US patent. March 4 1955—The first radio facsimile, or fax transmission, was sent across the continent.1997—Leonard Kasday received a patent for a way to handle telephone prize opportunities. March 5 1872—George Westinghouse  Jr. patented the steam-air brake.1963—Arthur K. Melin received U.S. Patent Number 3,079,728 on March 5, 1963, for a Hoop Toy, aka the Hula-Hoop. March 6 1899—Felix Hoffmann patented aspirin. He discovered that the compound called salicin found in willow plants provided pain relief.1990—Mel Evenson received a design patent for the ornamental design for a paperclip holder. March 7 1876—Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for the telephone. March 8 1994—Don Ku was granted a patent for a wheeled suitcase with a collapsible towing handle. March 9 1954—Gladys Geissman was granted a patent for a babys garment. March 10 1862—The first U.S. paper money was issued. The denominations were $5, $10 and $20. The paper bills became legal tender by an act of government on March 17, 1862.1891—Almon Strowger was issued a patent for the automatic telephone exchange. March 11 1791—Samuel Mullikin became the first inventor to hold multiple patents. March 12 1935—England established the first 30 mph speed limit for town and village roads.1996—Michael Vost patented a mailbox signaling device. March 13 1877—Chester Greenwood received a patent for earmuffs.1944—Abbott and Costellos baseball routine Whos On First was copyrighted. March 14 1794—Eli Whitney was granted a patent for the cotton gin. March 15 1950—New York City hired Dr. Wallace E. Howell as the citys official rainmaker.1994—William Hartman was issued a patent for a method and apparatus for painting highway markings (stripes, etc.). March 16 1963—The movie  To Kill a Mockingbird, based on Harper Lees novel of the same name, was copyrighted. March 17 1845—The first rubber band was patented by Stephen Perry of London.1885—The Blast Furnace Charger was patented by Fayette Brown. March 18 1910—Rose ONeills Kewpie doll was copyrighted. March 19 1850—Phineas Quimby was issued a patent for a steering mechanism.1994—The largest omelet (1,383 ² ft) in the world was made with 160,000 eggs in Yokohama, Japan. March 20 1883—Jan Matzeliger was issued patent #274,207 for a lasting device for shoes. Matzeligers invention made the mass production of inexpensive shoes possible. March 21 1861—The Constitution of the Confederate States of America established a Patent Office. March 22 1841—Orlando Jones patented cornstarch.1960—Arthur L. Schawlow and Charles H. Townes were issued a patent for the laser. March 23 1836—The coin press was invented by Franklin Beale.1956—West Side Story, a musical play by Leonard Bernstein, was copyrighted. March 24 1959—Charles Townes was granted a patent for the maser, the precursor to the laser. The maser was a big hit, being used to amplify radio signals and as an ultrasensitive detector for space research. March 25 1902—Irving W. Colburn patented the sheet glass drawing machine, making the mass production of glass for windows possible.1975—Cayetano Aguas was issued patent #3,873,284 for a smoke stack washer. March 26 1895—Charles Jenkins patented a motion picture machine.1895—Louis Lumiere patented a motion picture machine. What Lumiere invented was a portable motion-picture camera, a film-processing unit and a projector called the cinematographe — three functions covered in one invention. March 27 1790—The first shoelaces were invented.1990—Harold Osrow and Zvi Bleier received a patent for a portable ice cream machine. March 28 1899—William Fleming received a patent for a player piano using electricity. March 29 1933—42nd Street, the movie, was copyrighted.2000—The Patent and Trademark Office became the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and began operations as a performance-based organization. March 30 1956—Woody Guthries song This Land Is Your Land was copyrighted. March 31 1981—Ananda Chakrabarty patented a new single-cell life form. March Birthdays March 1 1864—Rebecca Lee was the first black woman to get a medical degree. March 2 1876—Gosta Forsell was a noted Swedish radiologist.1902—Nuclear physicist and atomic scientist  Edward Uhler Condon  worked on the Manhattan Project. March 3 1831—George Pullman  invented the railway sleeping car.1838—American astronomer George W. Hill plotted the moons orbit.1841—Canadian oceanographer John Murray discovered the depths of the ocean.1845—German mathematician Georg Cantor discovered transfinite numbers.1847—Alexander Graham Bell  invented the first working telephone.1877—African-American inventor  Garrett Morgan  invented an improved  traffic light  and improved  gas mask.1895—Economist Ragnar Frisch of Norway won the  first Nobel Memorial Prize  in Economics  in 1969.1909—Jay Morris Arena was a noted inventor and pediatrician.1918—American biochemist Arthur Kornberg won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959. March 4 1754—Physician Benjamin Waterhouse invented a smallpox vaccine.1835—Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli discovered the canals of Mars.1909—American builder Harry B. Helmsley designed the  Empire State Building.1934—Ethologist Jane van Lawick-Goodall was a chimp expert who won the 1974 Walker Prize.1939—James Aubrey Turner was a noted scientist. March 5 1574—English mathematician  William Oughtred  invented the slide rule.1637—Dutch painter John van der Heyden invented the fire extinguisher.1794—French physicist Jacques Babinet was  a noted mathematician and astronomer.1824—American physician Elisha Harris founded the American Public Health Association.1825—German photographer Joseph Albert invented the Albertotype.1893—Emmett J. Culligan founded a water treatment organization.1932—Scientist Walter Charles Marshall was a leading theoretician in the atomic properties of matter. March 6 1812—Aaron Lufkin Dennison was considered the father of American watchmaking.1939—Computer  inventor  Adam Osborne is the founder of the Osborne Computer Corporation. March 7 1765—French inventor  Joseph Niepce  made the first photographic image with a camera obscura.1837—Henry Draper was an  astro-spectro photographer who photographed the moon and Jupiter.1938—American scientist David Baltimore made key contributions in cancer research and is a 1975 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine. March 8 1787—Karl Ferdinand von Grafe was the father of modern plastic surgery.1862—Joseph Lee developed playgrounds.1879—German physicist and chemist Otto Hahn won the Nobel Prize in 1944 for his discovery of radiothorium and actinium.1886—Chemist  Edward Kendall  isolated cortisone and won the Nobel Prize in 1950. March 9 1791—American surgeon George Hayward was the first to use ether anesthesia.  1900—American scientist  Howard Aiken  invented the Mark I computer.1923—French fashion designer Andre Courreges invented the miniskirt.1943—American Jef Raskin was a pioneering computer scientist. March 10 1940—Psychologist Wayne Dyer wrote The Universe Within You. March 11 1811—Urbain Jean Joseph  Le  Verrier codiscovered Neptune.1832—German  physicist Franz Melde invented the Melde test.1879—Danish chemist Niels Bjerrum invented pH tests.1890—American scientist  Vannevar Bush  first proposed the basics of hypertext in 1945 that laid the foundation for the internet. March 12 1824—Prussian physicist Gustav R. Kirchoff invented spectral analysis.1831—Clement Studebaker invented the Studebaker car.1838—William Perkin invented the first artificial dye.1862—Jane Delano founded the  Red Cross. March 13 1733—English clergyman and scientist  Joseph Priestley  discovered oxygen and invented a method of making carbonated water.1911—L. Ron Hubbard was a noted sci-fi writer and the first  Scientologist  who invented  Dianetics. March 14 1692—Physicist  Pieter van Musschenbroek  invented the Leyden Jar — the first electrical capacitor.1800—American builder James Bogardus invented ways of making cast-iron buildings.1833—Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to become a dentist in the United States in 1866.1837—American librarian Charles Ammi Cutter invented expansive classification.1854—German bacteriologist Paul Ehrlich, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908.1879—German physicist  Albert Einstein  won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his  theory of relativity. March 15 1801—Coenraad J. van Houten was a Dutch chemist and chocolate maker.1858—American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey is considered the father of  plant-breeding.1938—English composer Dick Higgins invented the term intermedia and founded Something Else Press. March 16 1806—Norbert Rillieux  invented the sugar refiner.1836—Andrew Smith Hallidie  patented the first cable car.1910—Andrew Miller-Jones was a British television pioneer.1918—American physicist Frederick Reines was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics.1951—Scientist Richard Stallman is an American software freedom activist and programmer. March 17 1787—Physicist  George Simon Ohm  discovered Ohms Law.1834—German car manufacturer  Gottlieb Daimler  invented the first motorcycle.1925—G.M. Hughes was a renowned British zoologist.1925—Physiologist Jerome Lejeune was a geneticist best-known for discovering links of diseases to chromosome abnormalities. March 18 1690—German mathematician Christian Goldbach wrote the Goldbach position.1858—German engineer  Rudolf Diesel  invented the diesel motor.1886—German psychologist Kurt Koffka invented Gestalt therapy. March 19 1892—Neurobiologist Siegfried T. Bok wrote Cybernetica.1900—French physicist Frederic Joliot-Curie  won  the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. March 20 1856—American inventor and engineer Frederick W. Taylor is best-known as the father of scientific management.1904—American psychologist B.F. Skinner was an author, inventor, behaviorist and social philosopher.1920—Douglas G. Chapman was a biomathematical statistician. March 21 1869—Architect Albert Kahn invented modern factory design.1884—American mathematician George D. Birkhoff discovered aesthetic measure.1932—American scientist Walter Gilbert was a molecular biology pioneer and Nobel laureate. March 22 1868—American physicist Robert A. Millikan discovered the  photoelectric effect  and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923.1907—American scientist James M. Gavin was a military theorist.1924—Al Neuharth founded the newspaper USA Today.1926—American Julius Marmur was a noted biochemist and geneticist.1931—American scientist Burton Richter was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist.1946—American mathematician and computer scientist Rudy Rucker is a popular author in science fiction and science. March 23 1881—German chemist  Hermann Staudinger  was a noted plastics researcher who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953.1907—Swiss pharmacologist Daniel Bovet won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1957.1912—German  rocket  scientist  Wernher von Braun  was a space architect and aerospace engineer. March 24 1809—French math whiz Joseph Liouville discovered transcendental numbers.1814—American naturalist Galen Clark discovered Mariposa Grove.1835—Austrian physicist Josef Stefan wrote the Stefan-Boltzmann law.1871—British nuclear physicist Ernest Rutherford is considered the father of nuclear physics and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908.1874—Hungarian magician and escape artist  Harry Houdini  invented a divers suit.1884—Dutch physical chemist Peter Debye won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936.1903—German  biochemist Adolph F.J. Butenandt won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939.1911—Joseph Barbera was  a noted  animator and  one-half  of Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc.1936—Canadian scientist David Suzuki is a noted television host and narrator.1947—English computer manufacturer Alan Sugar founded Amstrad Computers. March 25 1786—Giovanni B. Amia was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and botanist.1867—Gutzon Borglum was the  Mount Rushmore  sculptor.1914—Italian humanitarian and agronomist Norman Borlaug won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for inventing methods to increase food  supply and was also awarded the  Presidential Medal of Freedom. March 26 1773—Mathematician and astronomer Nathaniel Bowditch invented the marine sextant.1821—Ernst Engel was a German economist.1821—German statistician Earnest Angel wrote the Law of Angel.1885—Robert Blackburn was a pioneer in British aviation.1893—Scientist James Bryant Conant was known for his lasting influence on American science.1908—Robert William Paine was a noted architect.1908—Zoologist Kenneth Mellanby of England was a noted entomologist and ecologist.1911—German-born Bernard Katz was a noted biophysicist noted for his work on nerve physiology.1913—Paul Erdos was a noted Hungarian mathematician known for his work in number theory.1916—American chemist Christian B. Anfinsen researched cell physiology and won the Nobel Prize in 1972.1930—Sandra Day OConnor was the first woman to become a U.S. Supreme Court justice in 1981.1941—English scientist Richard Dawkins is a noted evolutionary biologist. March 27 1780—German inventor and mathematician August L. Crelle built the first Prussian Railway.1844—Adolphus Washington Greely was an American Arctic explorer.1845—Physicist  Wilhelm Conrad von Rontgen  discovered X-rays and won the  Nobel Prize  in Physics in 1901.1847—German chemist Otto Wallach won the Nobel Prize in 1910.1863—Henry Royce invented the Rolls-Royce.1905—Hungarian mathematician Laszlo Kalmar discovered  mathematical  logic and was the founder of theoretical computer science in Hungary.1922—Margaret Stacey was a noted sociologist. March 28 1942—American philosopher Daniel Dennett is a researcher of cognitive science and evolutionary biology. March 29 1883—American chemist Van Slyke invented  micromanometric  analysis. March 30 1842—Dr. Crawford Long was the first physician to use ether as an anesthetic.1865—German physicist Heinrich Rubens was  known for his measurements of the energy of black-body radiation, which led Max Planck to the discovery of his radiation law.  Ã‚  1876—Clifford Whittingham Beers was a mental hygiene pioneer.1892—Polish mathematician Stefan Banach is considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century mathematicians.1894—Sergei Ilyushin was a noted builder of Russian airplanes.1912—Andrew Rodger Waterson was a noted naturalist. March 31 1811—German chemist Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen invented the  Bunsen  burner.1854—Dugald Clerk invented a 2-stroke motorcycle engine.1878—Jack Johnson  was the first black heavyweight boxing champ (1908-1915) and invented a wrench.1950—Pathologist Alison McCartney is a noted breast cancer campaigner.